Archive for January, 2007

Random catch-all post

Thursday, January 25th, 2007

Here are all the things I meant to blog about in the past couple of weeks but didn’t have time to mention:

The makers of Joe Millionare are unveiling a new reality series, “When Women Rule The World.” There’s this island, see, and on it women are in charge. Unfortunately, it’s not Paradise Island and the women won’t be Amazons. Instead, they’ll be typical reality contestants. The men have to obey the women, and/or they’ll get eliminated. Will this lead to a Utopian society, the Fox network press release wonders? Because of course we all look to reality television for our world-shattering thought experiments.

Yet another study finds a correlation between gender stereotypes and math ability in women. This time, instead of having the women read essays before doing math problems, the researchers just surveyed their attitudes:

Researchers discovered that women who possessed strong implicit gender stereotypes, (for example, automatically associating “male” more than “female” with math ability and math professions) and were likely to identify themselves as feminine performed worse relative to their female counterparts who did not possess such stereotypes and who were less likely to identify with traditionally female characteristics. The same underperforming females were also the least inclined to pursue a math-based career.

To be fair, though, they didn’t seem to establish which was cause and which was effect.

Two new books look at lives of women who made major contributions to physics:

During the past 40 years, study after study has addressed why more women do not become scientists. The question is most apt for physics… The flip side of the question is: Why and how did those few prominent female physicists succeed? Historian Judith P. Zinsser’s La Dame d’Esprit and the profiles of women physicists in Out of the Shadows unveil the scintillating lives of women who overcame discrimination and made major contributions that went largely unacknowledged.

Marquise du Chatelet was Voltaire’s lover and shielded him from critics, but she also helped to synthesize prevailing notions of the physical world in her time. And her book Institutions of Physics helped to propagate the scientfic method. Meanwhile, Mary L. Cartwright, a pure mathematician, helped to found chaos theory.

Although the salary gap between men and women remains weighted in men’s favor in most instances, women are actually making more money than men in some IT related jobs, PC Magazine reports. Female help desk professionals and tech writers make more than men in the same jobs. But also female CEOs and other execs in the IT industry make 1.4 percent more than male ones. Overall, women in IT make 9.7 percent less than men, an improvement over the 10.9 percent gap a year ago.

One more She’s Such A Geek podcast…

Wednesday, January 24th, 2007

I promise to post a real update tomorrow. But meanwhile you can watch a video of our book launch party online here. It’s from our very first reading for the book, at the awesome Center for New Words in Cambridge. The local PBS station, WGBH Boston, was there filming and they’ve just put the video online. Check it out!

Computers make our lives easier

Wednesday, January 24th, 2007

That is what I say to remind myself of the Truth whenever a computer is in fact making my life more difficult. Which is happening right now since I’ve found a bug in Parallels, the program that is allowing me to run Windows 2000 in a virtual machine on my MacBook. Why do I want to do that? So I can run BaKoMa TeX Word, the true WYSIWYG LaTeX editor so that I can proofread solar physics papers.

And since I rebooted my laptop this morning because it froze, some flag somewhere has reset and won’t let me launch my Windows 2000 virtual machine any more because it thinks that one is already running. I’ve submitted a bug report, but it’s looking like I’ll just have to reinstall the darn thing (there’s a newer build out now anyway).

Grrrr. Wait, I forgot: computers make our lives easier. Computers make our lives easier. Computers make our lives easier…even when they don’t make our lives easier.

Come see the geeks in person!

Monday, January 22nd, 2007

The editors and five contributors to She’s Such A Geek will be reading this Thursday in San Francisco, our first Bay Area appearance. Here are the details:

January 25, 2007 @ 7 PM
City Lights Books
261 Columbus Ave., San Francisco
w/ Quinn Norton, Devin Grayson, Michelle Villanueva, Morgan Romine and Thida Cornes

And if you don’t live in San Francisco or can’t wait till Thursday, you can listen to two different podcasts that just went online. Hear Annalee and me on the Leonard Lopate show on WNYC here. And you can hear the two of us, plus contributor Quinn Norton, chatting with RU Sirius on the Neofiles podcast here.

My sisters in science, my competitors

Monday, January 22nd, 2007

I told the truth in my essay “Job Security” in She’s Such a Geek, but what I didn’t tell you is that it’s not the whole truth. Yes, I did have the debacle of my first research project, and that shook my confidence about my chances for success in the highly male-dominated field of physics. My interactions with certain male students and the messages rattling around my head about women’s abilities influenced me to decide that it would be for the best if physics and I parted ways sooner rather than later. These things are all true.

But the trouble with narrative is that the writer has to select the details that support the major arc of the story and leave out the extraneous bits. I didn’t tell you in the essay that my particular research group was exceptionally gender-balanced. There were actually three women in my research group, out of six or seven grad students total. The undergraduates who came in to do thesis projects also had a fairly even gender ratio.

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“It’s about us. I’m just letting you know it.”

Sunday, January 21st, 2007

The Boston Globe recently had a super uplifting article about Alafia Spencer, a high-school student who pushed her school system to start a specialized high school that focuses on engineering:

As a 10th grader [Spencer] sat through biology and geometry lectures about subjects she had long ago mastered. Bored, the aspiring aerospace engineer worried that the school wasn’t challenging enough for her or her classmates.

So last spring, when Boston school Superintendent Thomas W. Payzant sought ideas from students, teachers, and principals for themed high schools, the teenager raised her hand. The only student to do so, Spencer suggested an engineering school that would offer advanced classes in physics, chemistry, and computer science and let students take classes at nearby universities.

The idea sounds like a no-brainer, especially given how dismal a job many public high schools seem to do in preparing students for careers in science and math. But teachers tried to talk Spencer out of proposing her engineering high school at a meeting with the superintendent of schools.

But on the day Spencer had to present the idea for the engineering school to the superintendent, she still had not persuaded any Hyde Park teachers to support her proposal. Many of them had already committed to other teams led by colleagues, who wanted schools that focused on such subjects as social justice, business, and health. Several discouraged Spencer, advising her to join their teams because hers would not make the cut. One told her that teachers, not students, should be driving the proposals because teachers would be affected most by the changes.

Spencer’s response — that the teachers already had their degrees, and she wanted to know what they were going to do to help the students go to college — was awesome. She asked the would-be headmasters how they planned to raise MCAS scores and attendance, and reduce suspensions. In the end, she got her engineering school, with 350 students.

Geeks, sex, gender, and physics

Saturday, January 20th, 2007

I’d like to point y’all to a posting about She’s Such a Geek and the ensuing discussion over on SSAG contributor Suzanne Franks’ blog, Thus Spake Zuska. Suzanne, aka Zuska, wrote about someone who asked her for suggestions for books about women in science. Zuska suggested a couple of books, including SSAG, but the person responded that they didn’t feel our book was appropriate to put into high school libraries.

Zuska suspects that the “inappropriateness” of the book is due the fact that several essays have to do with sexuality and the female geek and perhaps some frank language. And she goes on to argue that you can’t have an honest discussion about women and science without acknowledging these issues. Here’s an excerpt of what Zuska writes:

A “role model” book for young girls has to address sex and sexuality. It has to show what it’s like to deal with the vast majority of boys who are intimidated by smart women; what it’s like to deal with the ever-present comments on your sexuality in the workplace; what it’s like to discover your sexuality within and because of your geekhood. I think these are the kinds of true life stories that can help girls, as much as or more so than one more nicely varnished volume about the handful of women who’ve won the Nobel Prize.

Writing about the intimate and personal lives of women geeks, and putting that writing into the hands of young girls, is a political act with the possibility for great reverberation. So it’s no wonder some people are going to be reluctant to find such writing “appropriate”.

Of course, you should read her complete entry.

Zuska is right that the truth isn’t very easy or welcome, because it can be a threat to the status quo. She’s talking here about the discussions of sex in the book, but I also think it’s important to talk about how science and technology careers are sold to girls as well. The thing is, the thinking seems to be that to inspire girls to keep up with science and technology, you have to keep it relentlessly positive, talking about how many opportunities they have and how great it is to be someone who’s succeeded in one of these fields. And it’s true—girls really do have lots of opportunities in the scientific and technical fields if they stick with it, and many women do succeed there. Inspiration most definitely comes from having good things to aspire to.

But not every female science/technology career thrives, and for a variety of reasons that can be very different from why men leave. It could be said, with apologies to Tolstoy, that happy careers are all alike, but every unhappy career experiences its own set of obstacles and setbacks. And I think that we shouldn’t sugarcoat the very real issues that a girl could face in her future if she’s considering going into some of the tougher technical careers.

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Unique grad program for bringing women into CS

Tuesday, January 9th, 2007

Mills students with robot

The word is now out about a unique graduate program designed to bring women into computer science, thanks to an article by Charlie Anders in this week’s San Francisco Bay Guardian. The Mills College Interdisciplinary Computer Science program, which I direct, is aimed at women and men who have a bachelor’s degree in a field other than computer science who want to get into CS or interdisciplinary work. Some of the graduates mentioned in the article are:

  • Sheri Wetherby, a former casino worker who became a Microsoft programmer
  • Erica Rios, a former labor activist who now works as an Internet project manager at the Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology
  • Lisa Cowan, who has a BA in anthropology and is now pursuing a CS PhD at UC San Diego
  • Constance Connor, a CS instructor at City College of San Francisco

The above photo, not from the article, is of former ICS students Susan Housand and Kiem Sie with a robot they built. Kiem went on to build several more.

On a personal note, I moonlight part-time at Google, which was deservedly named America’s best workplace, and many of my Google co-workers wonder why I don’t leave Mills and work at Google full-time. Charlie’s article does a great job of showing what excites me about teaching.

“utterly fearless when it comes to how they want to live.”

Tuesday, January 9th, 2007

She’s Such A Geek is the “Cool Read” at Bookslut’s Bookslut in Training column for January. Colleen Mondor writes:

An excellent anthology found its way to me a couple of months ago: She’s Such a Geek! Women Write About Science, Technology and Other Nerdy Stuff. With essays written by women in all sorts of scientific or technological fields, it’s a unique way for college-bound teens who never thought they would fit in to realize that really, they’ve been part of a larger in crowd all along. … They are brave, bold, and utterly fearless when it comes to how they want to live. For the teenage woman striving to find her own moment of courage in a field dominated by men, it’s the perfect book — just make sure they are of the sixteen-and-older sort as there is a sexy essay here that would be a bit much for the junior high crowd.

encouragement no longer forbidden…

Monday, January 8th, 2007

Possible indications that the times could be changing a bit? The Chronicle of Higher Education reports that the American Economic Association voted to allow more explicit references to seeking women and minority applicants in job postings. (It’ll ask for a login/password, just click “cancel.”)

Since 1986, the association has banned advertisements in its newsletter, Job Openings for Economists, that discriminate “on the basis of race, color, religion, gender, national origin, sexual preference, or physical handicap.” And for at least a decade, it has interpreted that policy with an unusual strictness, so as to forbid phrases such as “We encourage applications from women and members of underrepresented minorities.” Broad language such as “We are an equal-opportunity, affirmative-action employer” has been accepted, but explicit encouragement to particular groups has not.

It seems mostly to be a semantic change, since everybody understands what “equal opportunity, affirmative-action” means. But if it makes just a few more qualified women and minorities feel comfortable putting themselves forward then, it’s more than worth it.